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What is Index?

  Definition & Examples of an Index A stock market index is created to closely track the performance of any particular aspect of the market, whether it's the 500 largest U.S. companies or the rate of inflation. They are tools that economists, investors, and others can use to monitor market performance in different ways. An index is like a ruler; it is a way of measuring the performance, or price movement, of just about anything. Learn more about indices, how they work, and their role in investing. What Is an Index? In the financial world, indexes are created to track items such as publicly traded stocks, bonds, and consumer prices for common goods and services. As of 2020, there were over 3 million different indexes designed to track virtually any particular niche of the market. Common indices include: S&P 500 : Tracks the performance of stocks of 500 of the largest companies across various industries in the U.S. Russell 2000 : Tracks the performance of the 2,000 small...